Written by Brandon Ho, CFA, Head of Investment Advisory SG
Commentary as of 11 June 2026
May was a month that could have gone the other way. Investors had plenty of reasons to stay cautious: energy market disruption, renewed inflation concerns, elevated bond yields, and ongoing geopolitical tension. Yet markets did not behave as if they were overwhelmed by bad news. US equities continued to reach new highs, technology leadership remained strong¹, and broader risk appetite improved through the month.
What stood out was not the absence of risk, but the market’s ability to look through it. In our view, May marked a shift from a market driven mainly by fear of disruption to one increasingly anchored by earnings, AI-related investment, and the resilience of the US economy. That does not mean investors should become complacent. It does suggest that the key question is no longer simply “what could go wrong?”, but “what is the market choosing to focus on despite what could go wrong?”
The macro backdrop remains more resilient than the headlines suggest, although the balance of risks has become more complex.
In the US, economic activity has continued to expand. The labour market remains broadly stable², consumer activity has been more durable than many expected, and corporate investment continues to be supported by structural themes such as artificial intelligence, data centres, energy infrastructure, and automation. These are important offsets to the drag from higher interest rates and elevated energy costs.
Inflation, however, remains the main constraint³. Price pressures have not returned comfortably to central bank targets, and energy-related costs continue to complicate the disinflation path⁴. This has kept the Federal Reserve cautious and has reduced the likelihood that markets can rely on near-term policy easing as the main driver of asset prices.
Energy markets remain another important swing factor. Oil prices have eased from their highs⁵, helped by hopes that supply disruptions may eventually normalise. However, inventories, shipping routes, and energy infrastructure may take time to fully adjust. As a result, the inflation impact may fade only gradually, especially if energy prices remain elevated relative to pre-conflict levels.
The broader point is that the macro environment is neither clearly benign nor clearly recessionary. Growth has held up better than feared, inflation remains sticky, and central banks are still balancing the risk of doing too little against the risk of overtightening. This creates a market environment where fundamentals matter, but valuation discipline and risk management remain important.
May’s market action was striking because risk assets rose despite an uncomfortable backdrop.
US equities led the recovery. Large-cap indices moved higher⁶, with technology and AI-related sectors continuing to provide the strongest support⁷. Semiconductor-linked companies remained a key area of leadership⁸, reflecting sustained optimism around AI infrastructure, memory demand, cloud investment, and data centre buildout.
At the same time, there were tentative signs that the rally was becoming less narrow. While mega-cap technology remained important, market participation began to improve across selected sectors, market capitalisations, and regions. This matters because a broader rally is generally healthier than one dependent on only a small group of stocks.
Outside the US, performance was mixed but generally constructive. Markets with exposure to AI supply chains, particularly in parts of Asia, benefited from continued technology momentum in May, but both saw sharper swings in early June as investors took profits after a strong run. Developed international markets also participated, although growth indicators and energy sensitivity remained important sources of dispersion.
Fixed income markets were more volatile. Government bond yields rose⁹ during parts of the month as investors reassessed inflation and fiscal risks, before easing somewhat as oil prices pulled back. Credit markets were more resilient, supported by firm corporate fundamentals and continued demand for income. Overall, the month reinforced the need to balance the appeal of higher yields with careful attention to inflation risk and interest rate sensitivity.
Commodities were mixed. Oil prices eased as markets assessed the possibility of supply normalisation, although energy remains a key swing factor for inflation and bond yields. Gold traded in a narrower range¹⁰, reflecting competing forces from geopolitical uncertainty, higher real yields and changing investor positioning. Looking ahead, precious metals could remain supported if geopolitical risks persist or if investors seek diversification amid uncertainty around inflation and monetary policy, although higher real yields may continue to create periods of volatility.
Equity markets remain supported by earnings resilience, but selectivity is becoming more important. The strongest part of the market continues to be linked to AI infrastructure and high-quality companies with visible earnings power. However, after a strong rebound, valuations in parts of the market are less forgiving.
For US equities, the outlook remains constructive on the underlying fundamentals, especially for companies with durable earnings, strong balance sheets, and clear exposure to long-term investment themes. At the same time, it may be too broad to assume that all AI-related stocks will benefit equally. As the theme matures, markets may increasingly distinguish between companies that can monetise AI effectively and those that are simply associated with the theme.
Fixed income remains useful for income generation, particularly now that yields are meaningfully higher than during the zero-rate era. However, the case for adding too much duration is less straightforward while inflation remains sticky and central bank expectations continue to shift. In this environment, bond allocations should still focus on quality and income, while being mindful that longer-duration exposure can be more sensitive to renewed inflation concerns or further moves higher in yields.
Real assets remain relevant as diversifiers. Gold can still play a role as a portfolio stabiliser during periods of geopolitical stress, even though it may be volatile over shorter periods. Copper, silver, energy infrastructure, and other resources linked to electrification and data centre growth may also continue to benefit from long-term structural demand.
Energy risks have not fully disappeared. If supply disruptions persist or escalate, oil prices could rise again and place renewed pressure on inflation, consumers and central banks. The key issue is whether higher energy costs remain contained, or feed into broader goods and services prices. If inflation proves more persistent than expected, interest rates may need to remain higher for longer
Technology and AI-related companies have continued to lead markets, supported by strong earnings and capital investment. However, market concentration remains a risk. A broader rally across sectors and market capitalisations would make the recovery feel more balanced. If leadership remains narrow, markets may be more vulnerable to pullbacks if sentiment toward AI or technology weakens.
The persistent rally has lifted expectations. With valuations and positioning less forgiving, markets may be more sensitive to disappointment in earnings, inflation or policy data, even if fundamentals remain broadly supportive. This does not undermine the constructive backdrop, but it does suggest the margin for error has narrowed.
May showed why discipline matters when markets feel difficult to interpret. Headlines remained uncomfortable, with sticky inflation, sensitive energy markets and elevated bond yields all weighing on sentiment. Yet markets continued to recover, supported by earnings resilience, AI-related investment and a US economy that held up better than expected. Investors who made large allocation shifts based only on near-term fears may have found it harder to participate in the rebound.
This reinforces the importance of following a strategic asset allocation rather than reacting to every market swing. A structured allocation does not remove volatility, but it provides a reference point for staying diversified, managing risk and avoiding emotionally driven decisions during periods of fear or greed. For long-term investors, the lesson from this month is not to ignore risks, but to remain disciplined and aligned with long-term objectives.
The next phase is likely to be less about whether markets can recover, and more about whether the recovery can broaden and endure. Earnings, AI investment, and resilient US growth remain supportive. At the same time, sticky inflation, energy prices, higher bond yields, and elevated expectations could create renewed volatility.
For long-term investors, the message is balance. The market that refused to fall is not a reason to ignore risk. It is a reminder that markets can look through bad headlines when the underlying earnings and growth backdrop remains intact. Staying invested, diversified and disciplined can help investors with a long-term view ride through periods of short-term market volatility and remain positioned to participate when conditions improve.
1 Bloomberg, S&P Dow Jones Indices, Nasdaq.
2 US Bureau of Labor Statistics.
3 US Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI release.
4 US Bureau of Labor Statistics
5 Bloomberg commodity data; US Energy Information Administration; ICE Brent futures.
6 Bloomberg, S&P Dow Jones Indices.
7 Bloomberg sector data, Nasdaq.
8 Bloomberg, Nasdaq, PHLX Semiconductor Index, SOX Index.
9 US Treasury, FRED, Bloomberg.
10 World Gold Council.
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